Environmental and Social Management Systems/Frameworks (ESMS/ESMF) have been developed independently by TOF lead consultant for ADB focusing on Financial Intermediaries and Banks. ESMSs and ESMFs were developed for Indonesia, Thailand and ASEAN. In addition, comparative studies of IFIs safeguards were done to provide input for the in-progress ADB’s safeguards update.
E&S Safeguards Assessed for Asian Development Bank (ADB)
